The running of the bulls is the most characteristic episode of the San Fermin Fiesta. This is due to the fact that the fiesta has earned universal fame and is broadcast live in July during the festival. This event is held from the 7th -14th each day at eight in the morning.
The participants are mainly comprised of young men. They run ahead of the bulls so as to direct them from the pen to the bull ring. This usually goes on for a couple of minutes or more. In case of any complications arising as a result of loose bulls, the event can last a little longer.
The distance of the run is about 830 meters and one need not sign up at any place to participate. You just have to enter the race, select the street that you would like to run, and do the best you can. In the mid 1800s, runners joined the herd during their journey when the process of shifting the bulls began from the outskirts of the town to a bullring.
Early in the morning, wooden fencing is erected along the lines of the route. The local police then clear away the night-long revellers from the lanes. The accumulated rubbish caused by the enjoyment and merriment in the night is cleared away by the street cleaners.
Except for the first-aid team, nobody, including the spectators, is expected to wait along the path. The reason for this is to provide the runners with space in case of an emergency. So now, with the shutting up of the fence, the only entrance to the gateway is the Plaza del Mercado gateway. The runners, who have gathered at base of Santo Domingo, start the run by singing a homily in the praise of San Fermin, asking for his blessings and guidance during the running of the bulls.
As soon as the bulls are released into the streets, a rocket blows up and then they send up a second rocket to notify everyone about the bulls’ release. The bulls run as fast as the wind and it is not possible to race with them. So, the runners start off when the bulls are a good distance away. As they draw closer, the runners have to run as swiftly as possible before the bulls get closer. The best advice is to stay as close to them as possible for sometime and then exit as cleanly as you can. Be sure that you do not cross in the way of runners behind you. Watch out for a small gap, space on the fence, or the wall.
One needs to remember the risk that is inherent whilst running ahead of the bulls, an animal that weighs 600 kilos and has two sharp horns that can cut anything. Besides overcrowding, one has to be careful of not getting pushed and knocked over by the subsequent runners.
You will derive a certain degree of relief and satisfaction as the bulls go past you. The third rocket going off signifies that all the bulls have arrived in the ring and the final rocket indicates that the bulls have safely been directed into the pens.